PLOS
PLOS

Copy editing matters, both during peer review and after publication. Typographical errors, grammar mistakes, and translation inconsistencies can make your manuscript difficult to understand and slow down peer review and publication. A clean and correct manuscript can do the opposite, minimizing delays throughout the process. But copy editing isn’t always easy.

“Learn to enjoy this tidying process.”
- William Zinsser

Meeting the challenges of copyediting and proofreading

Challenge #1: Trouble spotting errors

After dozens of read-throughs, catching errors can become more difficult. To avoid accidentally skimming over mistakes, try reading your manuscript aloud. Or, for a radically new perspective, try reading your manuscript in reverse order, one sentence at a time. This trick forces you to focus on the sense and structure of each passage without rushing ahead.

Challenge #2: Writing in another language

If you have a budget available, consider a professional translation service that can match your paper to an editor with discipline-specific experience. If not, use the EASE guidelines for translation to proofread the article. Whatever you do, don’t rely on text translators alone!

Challenge #3: Struggling with syntax and grammar

Keeping your sentence structure simple should help avoid complicated grammatical problems—but when discussing complex scientific topics, simplicity isn’t always realistic. If you’re struggling, check with the journal to see whether they offer a copy editing service. If not, consider hiring an outside copyeditor.

TIP

When in doubt:
Ask a colleague for help

If you have someone you can ask it’s a great idea to get feedback on your writing. Be specific about what you’re hoping for help with:

 Start with the context
 Give a timeline
 Share your own opinion
 Ask for the kind of feedback you want

What’s next?

We’ll be taking a break from the Toolbox for the next few weeks. In January, we’ll be back with brand-new series exploring broader publishing topics like choosing the journal that’s right for you, passing journal checks, and responding to reviewers. We hope you’ll join us!

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